Presidential Profiles: James Monroe (1817–1825)

James Monroe was born on April 28, 1758 in Westmoreland County, Virginia. Born to prosperous Virginia planters, he was orphaned in his teens, inheriting part of the family farm.

Before becoming president, James Monroe would have a long and distinguished public career as a soldier, diplomat, governor, senator, and cabinet official. On March 4, 1817, James Monroe took the oath of office in Washington, D.C. His annual salary was $25,000. He would serve 2 terms as president from 1817 to 1825. On March 3, 1825, James Monroe's tenure as president would end. On July 4, 1831, he died at 73 years of age in New York, New York.

John Monroe's Administration

First Lady: Elizabeth "Eliza" Monroe, married February 16, 1786

Vice President: Daniel D. Tompkins (1817-1825)

Secretary of State:

John Quincy Adams (1817-25)

Secretary of the Treasury:

William H. Crawford (1817-25)

Secretary of War:

John C. Calhoun (1817-25)

Attorneys General:

Richard Rush (1817)
William Wirt (1817-25)

Secretaries of the Navy:

Benjamin W. Crowninshield (1817-18)
Smith Thompson (1819-23)
Samuel L. Southard (1823-25)

Inaugural Information

Eighth Inaugural Ceremonies, March 4, 1817

Ninth Inaugural Ceremonies, March 4, 1821

For more information on President James Monroe, check out these resources...

James Monroe, White House

American President: James Monroe, Miller Center, University of Virginia

James Monroe, POTUS, Internet Public Library

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