Monday, April 9, 2012

Country Profiles: Bangladesh

Bangladesh is located in South Asia. Originally part of British India, West Pakistan and East Bengal separated from India in 1947 to form the new country of Pakistan. East Bengal went on to become East Pakistan in 1955. In 1971, East Pakistan seceded from its union with West Pakistan and became Bangladesh. With an area of 143,998 sq km, Bangladesh is slightly smaller than the U.S. State of Iowa.


Bangladesh shares a border with Burma and India. It is mostly flat alluvial plains but hilly in the southeast.





People who live in Bangladesh are known as Bangladeshi, which is also the adjective used to describe items from this country. As of July 2011, there are about 158.6 million people in Bangladesh. Most of these people are Bengali (98%) with some other tribal groups (2%). The official language is Bangla, which is also known as Bengali. English is also spoken there. Most of the country is Muslim (90%) with some Hindu (10%).


The country's official name is the People's Republic of Bangladesh. The capital is Dhaka, and the country is made up of 7 divisions. Bangladesh gained independence on March 26, 1971 and enacted a constitution on November 4, 1972. The constitution can be found here through Constitution Finder. The current president is Zillur Rahman. Information about the leaders of Bangladesh's government can be found here. The currency in Bangladesh is the taka (abbreviated BDT), which stands at 70.59 BDT per USD as of 2010.





All of this information was gathered from the CIA World Factbook. For more information, check out these resources...

Bangladesh Parliament Site

Bangladesh, CIA World Factbook

Background Note: Bangladesh, U.S. Department of State

Bangladesh 2010 Country Report on Human Rights Practices, U.S. Department of State.

You can also check out the Country Studies tab on our Fed Docs libguide here for more resources on all of the countries.



Sonnet Ireland
Head of Federal Documents
Reference & Instruction Librarian
Subject Specialist: Legal Research, Political Science
Urban and Transportation Studies, Engineering

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